Monday 9 July 2012

BATMAN: BLACK MIRROR by Scott Snyder, Jock & Francesco Francavilla

As well as being an epic feat of wildly imaginative storytelling, Grant Morrison's post-millennial run on Batman (and short-lived sister title Batman & Robin) accomplished two things that would shape the future of the caped crusader's adventures in print.  First, there was no longer any limitation on where story lines could be drawn from; any obscure, surreal subplot from the comic's dark and distant past was fair game once Morrison had established a continuity which took account of all the dark knight's past adventures, no matter how bizarre.  Second, Dick Grayson was established as a credible (and extremely likable) Batman.  Speaking as someone who had a strong dislike of the character during his time as Robin and Nightwing, I personally feel that Morrison (with a little help from Tony Daniel's surprisingly good Battle for the Cowl mini-arc) utterly succeeded in recreating Grayson as a sympathetic and compelling character, and the perfect fit for Bruce Wayne's successor as Batman.  What might have felt like sacrilege to many fans actually turned out to be a much-needed shot in the arm which rejuvenated the comic and opened the door to a whole new range of story-telling possibilities.

One such possible story is told by American Vampire scribe Scott Snyder in the Batman: The Black Mirror story arc. Eschewing the more supernatural elements in which his predecessor delighted, Snyder's tale is - at its heart - hard-boiled crime fiction, albeit with a deeply disturbing edge.  The story finds Dick Grayson, still new to his role as Batman, investigating several apparently unrelated crimes in Gotham city, each of which turns out to have some sort of link to his - or his mentor's - past.  The return of James Jnr, Commissioner Gordon's estranged and possibly disturbed son, to Gotham causes further complications for the dark knight, and as the myriad threads draw together the real evil at the heart of the story is revealed; an evil which may be part of the very fabric of Gotham itself.  Snyder's immaculate plotting ensures that the connections between multiple story lines never feel forced or jarring, and as the tale reaches its dramatic conclusion the reader becomes entangled in a web of madness and horror which mirrors the cracked mind of the book's ultimate villain.

The richness of the story would be compromised without characters that engage the reader, but fortunately this is an area in which Snyder also excels.  In his hands, Dick Grayson emerges as a rounded, flawed and believable hero who puts his own stamp on the Batman legacy.  He looks and moves like Batman, but he quips like Spider-Man, and his motives are not quite the same as his predecessor's; his lack of a pathological drive to fight crime becomes both a weakness and a strength over the course of the book.  His is a different kind of Batman, one who can allow some light to persist in a world of shadow, no matter how hard Gotham tries to drag him into its murky depths and snuff him out.  The Gordons, too, are fully realised emotional beings, rather than just the two-dimensional supporting characters that they might have been.  The Commissioner's weary perseverance in the face of overwhelming darkness has never been more quietly powerful, and Barbara's bravery in the face of danger and her unspoken, tenderly implied feelings for Dick are both deeply affecting.  James - the damaged, long lost son - is an enigma, and Snyder keeps us guessing at his true nature right up until the story's climactic confrontation.


As for the villains of the piece, Batman's traditional rogues' gallery is somewhat conspicuous by its absence, the one exception being the Joker, who plays only a small role in the story.  Snyder's Joker closely follows Morrison's masterful reinvention of the character, and again reminds us that he is the only one who truly understands the dark knight, recognising immediately that Grayson is not "his" Batman.  This aside, Snyder's villains consist primarily of gangsters, arms dealers and a group of wealthy Gotham socialites who attend a mysterious and sinister auction at "Mirror House".  But even these seemingly mundane foes are given an unearthly aura by the ever-present and corrupting influence of Gotham city - cast by Snyder almost as a villain in its own right.  The malign and shadowy presence of Gotham is present in almost every panel, creating an atmosphere so palpable you can almost taste it.  The city is the titular Black Mirror, throwing up warped reflections of all it encounters, bubbling far beneath Batman's penthouse as an uninviting and ever-shifting sea of madness and corruption.  Snyder's masterstroke in Black Mirror is to give Gotham a mind of its own.

Special mention must of course go to the artists, namely Jock and Francesco Francavilla, for visualising and maintaining the dense atmosphere of the book.  Jock's rugged lines convey beautifully the gritty environments and fluid action sequences that Snyder's story demands, and Francavilla's art, while more cartoonish, bathes the characters in a haunting, ethereal glow and weaves wonderful tapestries of flashbacks and inner thoughts.  Both prove themselves worthy successors to the likes of Frank Quitely and Frazer Irving in portraying the glamorous grime of Gotham and its inhabitants.

In short, Black Mirror is a fantastic Batman story.  By combining elements of crime, horror and emotional drama, Scott Snyder had created a gripping tale that can stand by itself as an excellent example of what Batman as a comic can achieve, as well as acting as a worthy addition to the ongoing saga of Dick Grayson's Batman.  Although Grant Morrison's shadow still hangs over the book, Snyder demonstrates that he's a strong writer with a unique voice and his own approach to characterisation, while still embracing key parts of the Morrison legacy.